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CCFL Versus LED: Is There A Downside To Going Green?

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With the display market quickly transitioning to LED backlighting, are we losing anything in the move away from CCFL? Sure, LED is supposed to be greener, with richer contrast and colour...but is it? Before you jump to conclusions, check out our review.

Out with the old, in with the new. LED backlighting is now all the rage in monitor design—and why not? Apple made LED technology the golden child of green tech when the company announced in 2007 that it would move to LED backlights and drop traditional cold cathode fluorescent lamp (CCFL) backlighting in its products. The target was mercury, a key ingredient in fluorescent lighting tubes.

The other side of going green is consuming less power, and monitor vendors practically trip over themselves to make lofty claims of electricity savings. Viewsonic, for example, notes a 50% benefit for its VX2250wm-LED. Moreover, those who value their investments could point to NEC, which proclaimed that LED technology would double the longevity of a monitor backlight from 25 000 hours with fluorescent to 50 000 hours.

Without question, there’s a lot about LED to commend it as a greener technology than fluorescent. Surprisingly, though, few (if any) people have stopped to ask what the relationship is between power savings and image quality. Is there a relationship? We always hear that LED monitors have far better contrast and better colour, but is this true, and is there a price to be paid for that superior image?

The widespread transition from CCFL to LED got under way in earnest in 2007. Today, LED pricing has virtually reached parity with CCFL, and the trend is clearly in LED’s long-term favour. We’re not saying this is a bad thing. We only wonder if today, while you still have a choice between the two backlight technologies, if there is still a compelling reason to opt for the receding choice.

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aje21 03/05/2011 13:41
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Some minor typos so far (I've not finished the article yet) have not detracted from a subject of interest. I run my laptop display very low (the ambient light sensor is no use IMHO) most of the time because to me it looks better - obviously saving power is a boon.

archange 03/05/2011 15:00
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Quote :Looking across all nine of these monitors, we can generalize and say that LCDs definitely look more dramatic. The blacks are deeper, the whites brighter, and the colours more vibrant. At the same time, we found LCDs more prone to skewing toward a given colour and needing more calibration in order to remedy this. CCFL displays often look semi-lifeless when sitting next to an LCD, but their colours appear more photo-realistic. CCFL definitely renders more detail in shadows because the blacks haven’t been pushed down as strongly. Yes, sometimes the measurement data contradicts this, but we’re going by side-by-side visual comparisons, and it’s important to weigh both.

Ultimately, we’d pick LCD for media consumption, but we’d pick CCFL for editing work where detail and accuracy are paramount. LCD is more fun to watch; CCFL is more reliable.


I do believe you meant "LED" not "LCD", since they are all LCDs...
Doing that mentally, now, as I keep on reading.
It's the battle of LCDs versus CRTs allover again - I get it. :)

daglesj 04/05/2011 13:08
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I've given up with screen calibration units. The latest one I have is a Spyder3Pro. Take a LCD screen at standard defaults, looks fine. Even colour etc. Then calibrate it with the Spyder3 and afterwards you have a screen with either a very orange almost sepia tint (laptops)or a pronounced blue tint on desktop screens.

The folks who make the Spyder have an odd view of the real world is all I can say.

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