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The Competition: Core 2 Duo And Quad S-Series

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We included four different Intel processors for comparison: two dual cores and two quad cores. The quad cores certainly don’t represent an apples-to-apples comparison, but it’s interesting to see where the differences in performance and power consumption are. The dual cores are more adequate from a power consumption standpoint, although Intel clearly outperforms the AMD Athlon X2 processors in almost all the benchmarks.

Core 2 Duo E7200, E8500

The Core 2 Duo family should be well known by now. The E8500 is a model with 6 MB L2 cache, FSB1333, and 3.16 GHz, while the E7200 is an entry-level processor at 2.53 GHz, FSB1066 and 3 MB L2 cache. The cache memory is shared and used by both processing cores. Both support 64-bit operation, and the execute disable bit, but only the E8500 also supports virtualization technology and Intel’s Trusted Execution feature. Most mainstream users won’t miss any of these features, but they may be important for corporate users.

The E8000-series is interesting for people who want decent performance and a product that is highly overclockable. In contrast, the E7200 won’t win any performance comparisons, but happens to combine timely performance with low power consumption. Paired with adequate components, such a CPU can make for a great high-efficiency platform.

Core 2 Quad 8200s, 9550s

The following processors are not suited to be compared to the AMD low-power Athlons, as they are more expensive, much more powerful, and cater to very different market segments. However, we still did this, for the following reasons:

  • They have the same thermal design envelopes
  • We wanted to see how high-end power saving processors compare to low-end hardware
  • Both Socket AM2 and Socket LGA775 have been around for a while, so drop-in upgrades are feasible

We recently looked at Intel’s new quad core offerings: the Core 2 Quad s-series. While any other quad-core is rated at a TDP of 95 W or even 130 W, these are made to stay within 65 W. This finally makes quad-core processors interesting for compact PCs, low-power solutions and all other existing Socket 775 platforms, where high temperatures, cooling noise, or power consumption aren’t an option.

The s-models are much more expensive than the regular Core 2 Quad CPUs, and they don’t necessarily save a lot of power. Idle power consumption only differs by a few watts, and we found that peak power varies by roughly 15 W on average, depending on the application. We did not have a retail Core 2 Quad Q9000 processor available at the time of the review, which is why we had to go without the direct comparison. Using an underclocked QX9650 Extreme Edition is not an option for power measurements, as these typically require a bit more power, and hence aren’t representative for measurement.

The Core 2 Quad Q9550s is by far the best choice, but also the most expensive. You can also get a Core i7 processor for the same amount of cash. However, the Q9550s manages to pair quite acceptable power consumption with high performance.

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Anonymous 31/03/2009 10:15
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Surely the newer more current Athlon X2 7750BE would have been a better choice than the 5400BE?
Same price newer core and faster.

aron311 31/03/2009 20:11
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Alright so where the hell do get hold of a Fortron FSP220-60LE, 220W ? I would really like to know! Needs to be UK deliverable too...

tranzz 31/03/2009 22:11
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As your throwing quad cores into the mix it would have been nice to see a HD9450ODJ4BGH AMD Phenom™ X4 Quad-Core 9450e 2100 65 W too.

wild9 01/04/2009 03:25
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If I was to choose AMD right now it would be for several reasons:

1) Most people in my can't afford faster hardware and don't need it. The performance of any of these CPU's would be exception for almost any task, and the AMD rigs would be good as servers or clusters.
2) The price/performance ratio of AMD's chipsets is second to none
3) Intel is more expensive, especially if you want HD and 3D stability
4) The power consumption of Intel C2D is bound to be low, since it has no intergrated memory controller. Try also adding a graphics card.

I am not saying Intel is bad, their core performance is very good, it's just that I would not buy an energy-efficient rig for outright performance, and if I can buy one at a great price then it matters not if it's AMD or Intel. In this case, I still buy AMD because of the reasons above and because their technology has been tried and tested. I got fed up pretty quickly with people complaining to me that the Intel chipsets lack decent 3D or stable HD support.

wild9 01/04/2009 03:26
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Most people in my town, sorry.

Anonymous 01/04/2009 11:08
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And where's the Phenom II x4 710, or E5200?

Also, the G45 is pathetic compared to 780G. Instead use Nvidia 9xxx board with E5200.

ukctstrider 01/04/2009 11:54
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I don't think these benchmarks are really that relevant and probably cloud the issue in Intel's favour.
As a platform AMD are simply miles ahead in this market, the chipsets are miles better and the processors are cheaper and easier to upgrade.
What's the point in spending £30-40 ($60) more on a processor just to save £10 a year on electricity? Additionally the way that Intel keep messing around with their sockets do you want to run the risk of CPU failure and having to replace the whole rig because you can't find a compatible processor to drop in.
AMD's supperior approach doesn't seem to have been enough to convice the market though as everywhere I've worked recently (Large NHS trusts/Local Authorities etc) have PC's supplied by Dell and HP and they almost always have Intel inside.

Whilst I'd like to have seen the processors mentioned above in the tests, I'd rather have seen tests based on a working days use of Excel or some word processing and see which used the least power doing that. Benchmarks, Games, and MP3 encoding don't represent the workloads that these processors are aimed at.

reynod 01/04/2009 16:33
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A&R have zero cred here anymore.

They are just a pair of Intel tools who will throw together anything to discredit AMD.

Where are the low power AMD quads in this mix ??

They omitted them ...

We need to get rid of these old hacks and get someone without bias like Chris to run these sorts of tests.

It is time for GenX to take the helm and the baby boomers need to retire.

Objectivity please !!

reynod 01/04/2009 16:35
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sorry ... meant S&R

waxdart 01/04/2009 18:03
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@ukctstrider - Do you pay the bills in your house? Prices keep going up and up. If you keep the machine on 24/7 and keep the machine around for a few years, it will pay for itself.

Also the extra power used per chip times x 100,000 people who own them - mounts up to a lot of CO2. sometimes its not always about money cost.

Anonymous 03/04/2009 01:36
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I am glad I read these ^ comments, now I can go looking specificity for the low power quad cores.

NB: when I go looking for low power consumption, its because I want three things:

1. Does not run to hot (ie passive psu's and such in a small case)
2. I want to play games and...
3. I do not want to pay to much.

I find Intel rigs far to expensive, and would rather spend the difference on graphics cards.

wild9 03/04/2009 03:08
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Compare the AMD server platforms to the Intel one's as well..the Intel one's will be more complex (Core 2 Quad), and more expensive. The additional memory control logic and the fact the Intel's aren't quad-core only adds to their power consumption levels. No wonder the overwhelming majority of super-computers are AMD-based.

For me, I've found that an AMD A64x2 running on Cool 'n' Quiet technology, together with a 55nm AMD chipset is very good on power consumption. I get HD support (plus the right outputs), whenever the folks want to watch a film, and they can also play a 3D game without having to plug in a graphics card. All for a low price..and of course, some peace and quiet from the system case - something AMD and Intel users would welcome :)

wild9 03/04/2009 03:09
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"the Intel's aren't quad-core"

oops..this should read: "the Intel's aren't native quad-core"

Solitaire 03/04/2009 04:00
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Christ, I thought Roos was ousted a while back... guess I fail then :)

Doesn't change the fact that he's a lying Intel hatchet-boy that's killing this site :P

Comparing outdated AMD CPUs to newer Intel ones that cost 2-3 times as much? And that's only the dualies! We know that C2D is awesome and that Athlon could never compare to it. But you've told us this at least a dozen times over the last 18 months Roos! Even 5050e vs. E7200 isn't apples:apples once you remember the price differential so how the hell does 5050e vs. C2Q make things better (bear in mind the huge price premiums the 65W C2Qs bear even compared to equivalent 95W C2Qs!) when you refuse to allow the 65W Phenoms to balance the equation?!?! Aside from drop-in compatibility making some ppl's minds up for them (oh noes I have an AM2 board I must replace half the guts of my PC and go Intel before Pope Roos declares me a heretic!) unit cost has a huge bearing on purchase choice and the AMD CPUs are still the right horses for some courses.

But the real catch is that you didn't even look at the newer X2-3xx0e 22W AMD parts; yes we're only talking up to 1.8GHz AFAIK but 22W is lower than many laptop chips. Yeah AMD need to get a move on and start spreading some current-gen 45nm 45/65W love but that does not give Toms the right to turn potentially useful articles into propaganda rants that seem to have been put through a nonsense machine!

reynod 04/04/2009 12:56
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+5 for Solitaire

anato 07/04/2009 13:12
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This article is rubbish. Selected Intel system costs 2-4 times more than AMD:s one. And using 780G you get integrated graphichs and lots of 3d power but it will also consume power. By selecting a better chipset for desktop use you beet the Intel.

This article seems to me been fixed.

anato 07/04/2009 13:13
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This article is rubbish. Selected Intel system costs 2-4 times more than AMD:s one. And using 780G you get integrated graphichs and lots of 3d power but it will also consume power. By selecting a better chipset for desktop use you beet the Intel.

This article seems to me been fixed.

skgiven 15/04/2009 23:56
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The AMD 5050e is a fossil. Why not try an old Phenom 9750, at least its vaguely comparable?
Mind you, both of these chips are 65nm, so there is little point comparing them to any 45nm energy saving chips from the outset.
Although the 5050e is a reasonably efficient chip in terms of power usage it struggles against Intel’s dual and quad cores because of a number of issues. Firstly, the instruction set is not designed for gaming. It is more for office use. Secondly it has significantly less Cache than intel’s top dual cores, never mind the quads. Thirdly, it is knocking on a bit.
The 5050e is clocked at 2.6GHz per core and the 9750 is clocked at 2.4GHz per core. The performance of the 9750 is mainly enhanced from using an 1800MHz HT link and having more L2 Cache (2MB) and from actually having L3 cache (2MB). These aspects in themselves make the AMD quad core comparable to many of the Intel dual cores in terms of performance and a few quad cores. That said even the 9750 and its faster sisters are now outdated both in terms of out and out performance and power efficiency. Phenom II, anyone?
If you want efficiency look at AMDs 85W AM3 quad cores.
If you want power, look at the Phenom II X4 955 @ 3.2GHz and with 4MB L3 Cache.
Modern operating systems can underclock the CPU’s.
Vista could underclock my old 9750 to drop the systems Wattage by 25W idle simply by dropping the CPU frequency from 2400MHz to 1200 and the core Voltage from 1.256 to 1.040V.
When the CPU was being used fully (100% payload) this dropped the systems Wattage from 193W to 133W.
I think the E7200 CPU is at least a half generation ahead of the AMD 5050e and with 3MB L2 cache and 2.53 GHz frequency, I would say it is a middle of the road CPU as opposed to an Entry CPU! Certainly not an entry level CPU!
The Q9000 is a MOBILE Quad CPU. It is out there on its own and not readily comparable to any other Quad, Intel or AMD, in terms of energy efficiency or power! Why even go there?

skgiven 16/04/2009 12:25
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The 3250e is a 1.5GHz dual core AMD CPU that has a TDP or 22W.
Although the Atom 330 dual core uses 8W, its chipset raises this to a total of 25W!!!
So the AMD 3250e is actually more economical. It is also faster – which is pretty much a given! Lets face it, a 5 year old Celeron can outperform an Atom!
Alternatively, just buy a 4350+ for under £50 and set Vista to Power Saver whe you are not in a hurry!
There is also a somewhat dated 3800+ AMD CPU that operates at 35W.

reynod 22/04/2009 13:48
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Try a new 40 Watt Opti ... tons more grunt than these and idles down to nothing.

2.3Ghz as well.

No trouble decoding HD wit hthat little beast.

Plus full HT speeds ...


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