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EU to Microsoft: Offer Other Browsers

03:11 - Wednesday 25 February 2009 by Kevin Parrish
Source: Tom's Hardware UK – Keywords: Microsoft, Internet, Explorer, Bully Category : Software

The European Commission is requiring Microsoft to offer competitors' browsers to avoid breaching EU competition rules. Eat that you big bully!

So what's the big deal? Why are organizations bullying Microsoft over incorporating Internet Explorer into the Windows operating system? After all, aren't the two natively linked? To answer that, one must go back to the days when the Internet boomed, weaving its web from household to household in the mid-90's, to a time when Netscape and America Online were key components in the new frontier. Now envision all the consumers picking up a brand new computer, complete with a fresh install of Windows 98 and Microsoft's Internet Explorer built right in. How convenient! There's a browser right there on the desktop! Why would anyone want to download another browsing program when there's one right there on the desktop looking shiny and pretty with its big "E" icon.

Now fast-forward a whole decade, and that mode of thinking encompasses most of the population. As of January 2009, Internet Explorer took up 67.55 percent of the browser market (despite anything else I've said in previous articles), with Mozilla's Firefox wandering in at a 21.53 percent share. With Internet Explorer already accessible in Windows, how is that fair to Mozilla? To Apple and Opera? Organizations such as the U.S. Government and European Commission want to put an end to Microsoft's apparent monopoly by enforcing rules that will enable third parties to offer products.

Last month, the EU sent a statement of objections over to Microsoft in regards to bundling Internet Explorer with Windows, its second round with the IT company after forcing Microsoft to pay large fees for bundling Media Player with the operating system. In addition, Microsoft now offers a version of windows without the aforementioned Media Player, and it's highly likely that the company will have to do the same in regards to Internet Explorer... or at least provide means for end-users to try 3rd party browsers via a possible "ballot screen."

"If the Commission's preliminary conclusions as outlined in the recent statement of objections were confirmed, the Commission would intend to impose remedies that enabled users and manufacturers to make an unbiased choice between Internet Explorer and competing third party web browsers," Jonathan Todd, spokesperson for EU Competition Commissioner Neelie Kroes, told EurActiv.

The problem with enforcing this kind of rule is that there could be many different browsers in the years to come. At the moment, there are only a select additional few: Firefox, Safari, Chrome and Opera. Who's going to determine what browsers are eligible? How will this be carried out five years from now when there could be ten to fifteen options? It may very well be left up to computer manufacturers such as Dell, HP, Toshiba, or Sony.

Apparently, Microsoft has until mid-March to legally respond to the commission, and may even ask for a hearing, according to EurActiv. "We are committed to conducting our business in full compliance with European law. We are studying the statement of objections," Microsoft said.


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Anonymous 25/02/2009 17:14
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I have never understood this law at all. How can they not allow Microsoft to bundle software when Apple does the same thing on their platform?

Helloworld_98 25/02/2009 20:11
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because the EU are apple fanboys, 'nuff said.

Anonymous 25/02/2009 20:13
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surely this will mean that microsoft need to pay money to whoever provides browser software for inclusion, putting up the price of windows even more in europe???

Thanks again EU - If I remember rightly, Microsoft claimed that windows XP/Vista were more expensive due to increased operating costs in Europe with regard to the Media Player.

LePhuronn 25/02/2009 21:51
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@Helloworld_98: I hardly see how the EU are Apple fanboys, however I do concur with the sentiment that nobody complains about Apple bundling Safari with OSX.

I think however it's because Safari hasn't been a major part of web stagnation and a security hole like IE5/5.5/6 has been for many years.

I've said before that if IE was on the cutting edge of internet technology and standards then nobody would really have an issue because we developers can drive the net forward and wusers won't be so susceptible to viral attacks when they stupidly click the wrong phishing link.

However IE6 (as the primary culprit) is so shoddy and retarded you have to spend as much time working around its issues as you do building you web app - that does give alternate browsers a shot at marketshare, but your average Joe Soap doesn't know or care about other browsers and just use what they have in front of them - IE IS the internet.

It's easy to rip IE out of Windows, but I don't see how Microsoft are expected to include other versions though - most users will have no idea what's what when they'd be presented with a list of browsers to choose from (either at install or on first-run) and will probably just go with IE because "it's Windows as well".

Alternatively, equipment suppliers will very soon fall into the same trap by putting their choice of browser on a pre-installed system. Dell could run exclusively with IE by striking a deal with Microsoft, whereas HP could do the same with Mozilla. Now although we do see things like handset exclusivity with mobile carriers, I can rapidly see the EU stomping on company x because they have a sponsorship or marketing deal with browser maker y.

panax 26/02/2009 08:11
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LePhuroon: I understand about IE and its non-compliant standards and lets not even get started on its security :) But the fact remains that it is clearly not about 'web stagnation' this is more about attacking Microsoft this isnt the first time this has happened they have done it with windows media player as well.

It almost seems like they are pushing Windows to be more like Linux install where you have to pick every piece of software that you would like to have installed as part of your OS. Not a bad thing in my books but for an average user this would be confusing and a pain.

One has to wander if they are intentinally trying to force Windows to be less user friendly while the people over at Apple are bundling to their hearts content, making a system that is tightly locked down but ultimetely offers what the user wants.

tinnerdxp 26/02/2009 09:25
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Exactly - how come Microsoft is now "bad" when Apple does the same (or even worse thing)? Not only they bundle the whole browser (and iTunes) with the OS but also they demand you to run these things on their hardware... As far as I know there was a big thing about that kind of thing in France over the iPhone? Can someone finally sue Apple for doing exactly the same thing as Microsoft?
Uhhmm... you can always use Linux if you find M$ or Apple'$ prices too expensive...
regards

tinnerdxp 26/02/2009 09:30
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And another thing... It will be quite difficult for M$ for two reasons...
Things like Sharepoint Server and Web Access to Exchange, Remote Desktop Connection, etc... are all available as an "ActiveX" extensions to IE... if They strip that out of the OS it will be a massive PITA for users to actually use these technologies without an IE's engine... This will obviously introduce a lot of new issues, support queries, etc, etc, etc... Ideally what MS should do is to "strip the IE7 down to an engine without FrontEnd that would be only used for M$ stuff and then develop a "Browser" that works and is standard compliant... Or perhaps they could do the first and leave the latter to people knowing what they are doing (FF, Opera)...

LePhuronn 26/02/2009 11:24
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^^^

Oh I agree with those sentiments entirely and would also like to see Apple's practices brought under the same spotlight. However, the focus is on Microsoft because people are complaining about Microsoft.

Is it Microsoft-bashing for Mozilla to jump on the EU's case? Probably yes as they can leverage their grievances with IE and its Windows ubiquity to further their own cause and increase Firefox's market share. At this point in time Apple users tend to be a bit more tech-savvy so are more likely to know about other browsers and download their personal preference. As a result, the bundling of Safari doesn't stifle browser competition.

However, I guarantee the moment that changed and other browser makers took a hit because of Safari's bundling people would be up-in-arms, banging on about unfair practices and abusing their position.

Looking at the bigger pciture, yes Apple does abuse its position to enforce OSX usage to its own hardware but they'll only get legal trouble for that when it becomes an issue for somebody big. Right now nobody of any importance gives a shit, it's not hurting (in real or imagined terms) anybody's business so is not an issue.

Shit I know, but that's just the way it is.

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