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Chipset Comparison: AMD vs. Intel

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The processor from AMD runs on the 780G chipset. Compared to Intel’s 945G platform, it provides several extra features, and uses less energy.

We compared the Intel and AMD chipsets based on how they were implemented and used on the motherboard.

Northbridge: Intel vs. AMD
Chipset Northbridge Intel 945GC AMD 780G
Energy Consumption 22.2 Watts (TDP) 0.95 Watts (TDP)
Dual Channel Yes Yes
Graphics GMA950 Radeon HD3200
H.264 No Yes
Vista Aero Yes Yes
PCIe x16 No Yes
Dual Monitor No Yes
DVI No Yes
HDMI + HDCP No Yes

The AMD chipset uses only a fraction of the energy that the Atom’s platform uses on the desktop, and offers a whole set of additional functions. The onboard graphics solution performs better, and offers superior video acceleration as well as a DVI/HDMI port.

Southbridge: Intel vs. AMD
Platform Intel Atom AMD Athlon 64
Chipset Southbridge Intel ICH7 AMD SB700
Energy Consumption 3.3 Watt (TDP) X.XX Watt (TDP)
SATA 2 6
IDE 2 2
USB 4x USB 2.0 12x USB 2.0 2x USB 1.1
PCIe x1 1 1
PCI 1 2

It is hard to comprehend why, though the ICH7 southbridge from Intel technically offers four SATA ports, that manufacturers implement no more than 2 ports on their boards. On the other hand, the AMD solution with six SATA ports offers more options for file servers and other applications.

The better functionality of the AMD solution comes at a price. The board uses the microATX form factor, whereas Intel’s Atom board is available in significantly smaller miniITX and miniDTX versions. The microATX board from AMD is for the desktop market and larger cases. We used the microATX board in the comparison because it is currently the smallest version with most energy-saving chipset for AM2 sockets. This obviously comes with a disadvantage in size.

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goozaymunanos 15/08/2008 14:28
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yay, good for amd..

now if they can get a tiny mobo out and sort out those other issues, they mght be able to make the lead even greater.

good for amd!


p.s. stuff and nonsense:
http://www.eupeople.net/forum

bobwya 15/08/2008 14:38
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Nice article... But where are the CPU usage charts of HD and DVD playback on the Atom...?? :lol:

There surely would a case for the MB BIOS to support a dynamic overclock just to pull the Athlon 2000+ into the bottom range for HD playback??

Bob

Anonymous 15/08/2008 18:06
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Because these processors aren't aimed at performance junkies. The big space right now is enterprise users looking for low power consumption for thin clients and data warehouses, where temperature and energy consumption are limiting factors over the speed at which bankers can play quake.

Anonymous 16/08/2008 18:27
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think netbooks (eeepc/acer one/msi wind)

Chris--S 16/08/2008 20:05
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Jetway has announced a mini-ITX format mobo using the 780G, its code NC81 LF - see http://www.jetway.com.tw/jw/ipcboa [...] me=NC81-LF

uk_gangsta 17/08/2008 15:55
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this article is uber pwnage

Scooby2 17/08/2008 19:41
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unruled :
think netbooks (eeepc/acer one/msi wind)



exactly !

Fit that desktop setup inside a netbook case then I will be impressed.

Scooby2 17/08/2008 19:46
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Ps. Not a comment against the Athlon, but come on apples to something in the fruit family would be good. I'm sure my Core2 would be very power efficient at ~600mhz.

kickme21 18/08/2008 16:05
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Were is the power readings for the system taken from?? Before of after the PSU.

Anonymous 18/08/2008 17:52
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This needs to be used in a netbook.

Raon apparently have a 7" umpc/netbook using the old 690G chipset:
http://www.umpcportal.com/2008/08/ [...] 9-version/

i personally think they missed the boat because they should absolutely be using the 780G chipset.

Anonymous 18/08/2008 23:29
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MSI had a small board too so you could compared the 2 of them on the same board size: http://global.msi.eu/index.php?fun [...] cat_no=388

Anonymous 19/08/2008 01:40
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Intel deliberately cripples the capabilities of Atom motherboards to make sure Atom doesn't sabotage sales of Celeron CPUs. If I remember correctly, the following limits are imposed on Atom motherboard makers:

No PCIe graphics slot allowed
Only 1 Ram slot allowed
No more than 2 SATA Ports allowed
No Gigabit Lan allowed
Only 1 PCI slot allowed.

I own an Intel Atom board, which I use as a Network file server and bittorrent downloading machine. It draws about 40 watts.

Anonymous 19/08/2008 13:19
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Tell me please the secret, how are you guys doing so nice screenshots of the BIOS? That is definitely not a photo, nor an analog grab over some output, but I'm not aware of a way to grab such nice picture over digital-something (DVI, HDMI ... ?).

cseufert 19/08/2008 15:00
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Well... J&W actually already have a miniITX motherboard with 780G Chipset, should be more comparable to the atom platform tested.

http://www.jwele.com/motherboard_detail.php?419

Anonymous 20/08/2008 02:56
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Dual monitors? Blu Ray? Vista?....who buys Atom or Athlon? There's three things that will drive this low power market, price, price and price. The ability to produce low cost, reasonable performance and small form factor desktop and mobile PC systems is where the game is, not how fast you can rip this or render that. Sadly, most poeple miss the point of this - you want performance, spend the money to get it, if you want a low cost PC that can do email and internet, and in netbooks case, give extraordinary battery life, be prepared to sacrifice performance to get a basic PC. Low cost and energy efficiency is the new mantra for new markets all over the world today.

Anonymous 20/08/2008 06:24
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I don't understand...
I can play DVD with a pentium II. How can CPU consumption went so high with an Athlon 64@1G?

Also, for bluray, in my Athlon X2 @2.5G it hardly passes 10%(with hardware acceleration of course.) multiply it by 5 should be an overestimate of the usage, yet it only gives you 50%...

Are you sure it's not an OS problem?

amgsoft 20/08/2008 09:37
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Thanks for the review. I'am have been playing with low power systems since 2003, build my own server based on Geode G1 and PC/104 system 300 MHz, running as web/email server for years with Suse linux and X server. It consumes 8W in power and was running 24/7 withou any problems. Imagine, that it can be done. No need for 4 cores 1000 GHz and 2000 GB RAM and noisy fan!

Recently I replaced it with 1 GHz VIA C7/ 1GB RAM, 10W, (lex neo system)which is running OpenSuse 10.3. It is not a high performance system, however it runs very smoothly.

Do you consider to compare this kind of low power system with the Atom and Athlon systems? I'am suprised, that the power consumption of the described systems is so high compared to their efficiency.

Anonymous 22/08/2008 12:10
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That 0.95W figure for the 780G power consumption is for Idle power, not TDP surely...?

Anonymous 29/08/2008 15:19
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But where can you buy these low power AMD chips?
I don't see anyone selling them.
I see lots of Atom boards with chips.
An interesting article but practically not very useful until someone starts shipping the chips

bot397 08/09/2008 04:07
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Great subsitute for thin clients because it's not dependent on a server. Could office work all day long on an Athlon 64 2000 rig with and 780G mobo. Great machine for anyone only doing office and internet.AMD please [/b]get an OEM to sell machines with a combination of very low power consumption like that.


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